C#
C# (pronounced si sharp) is an object-oriented programming language. Developed in 1998-2001 by a group of Microsoft engineers led by Anders Heilsberg and Scott Wiltamot as an application development language for the Microsoft platform .NET Framework. It was subsequently standardized as ECMA-334 and ISO/IEC 23270.
C# belongs to the family of languages with C-like syntax, of which its syntax is closest to C++ and Java. The language has static typing, supports polymorphism, operator overloading (including explicit and implicit type casting operators), delegates, attributes, events, variables, properties, generalized types and methods, iterators, anonymous functions with closure support, LINQ, exceptions, comments in XML format.
Having adopted a lot from its predecessors - C++, Delphi, Modula, Smalltalk and, in particular, Java - C#, relying on the practice of their use, excludes some models that have proven problematic in the development of software systems, for example, C#, unlike C++, does not support multiple inheritance of classes (meanwhile, multiple implementation of interfaces is allowed).



The main advantages of the language.
C# is an object-oriented, simple and at the same time powerful programming language that allows developers to create multifunctional applications.
C# belongs to compiled-type languages, so it has all the advantages of such languages.
C# combines the best ideas of modern programming languages Java, C++, Visual Basic, etc.
Because of the wide variety of syntactic constructions and the ability to work with the platform.Net, C# allows you to develop software solutions faster than any other language.
C# is distinguished by reliability and elegance.

C# is popular due to its "simplicity". Simplicity for modern programmers and large development teams, so that they can create functional and productive applications in a short time. This is facilitated by atypical language constructions and a specific syntax that helps to implement the intended functions as organically as possible.

The popularity of the language is another significant advantage. A large number of C# fans contribute to its development. It also has a positive effect on the growth in the number of vacancies related to development in the Microsoft language. Programmers who are familiar with C# are in demand in the industry, despite their large and constantly increasing number.

The elegance of C# differs due to the wide variety of syntactic constructions. The clear syntax of C# significantly simplifies not only development as such, but also other important aspects of collaboration, for example, reading someone else's code. This simplifies the process of refactoring and error correction when working on applications in large teams.

It is also impossible not to mention the low entry threshold. C# is a popular and fairly easy-to-learn technology. After six months, you can get better at development and start making full-fledged programs.

Greater reliability was achieved due to the operation of the CLR machine, because unlike others, the CLR compiler runs the developed application on a virtual processor. Therefore, in cases of any errors, this will not affect the operation of other programs in the system in any way, but it also means that additional time is needed to run the program. Accordingly, programs written in the C# programming language are more reliable, but less fast (than the same programs written in C++).

The C# language is almost universal. You can use it to create any software: advanced business applications, video games, functional web applications, applications for Windows, macOS, mobile programs for iOS and Android.
What is being developed using C#.
Video games.
Without exaggeration, C# is extremely popular among video game creators. The language is used for developing games for Windows, macOS, Android and iOS. It's all about Unity, a platform for working with 3D graphics. C# is better adapted than other languages to work with this engine. Therefore, programmers usually do not choose, but immediately use the Unity + C# bundle.

Software for system protection.
The security of your programs and operating systems is ensured thanks to powerful C#-based utilities. A huge number of viruses attacking users' computers on a daily basis are blocked by tools created using the Microsoft language. A similar situation is observed in large businesses – global corporations are protected from hacker attacks using software written in C#.

Applications for Windows.
Almost the entire Microsoft operating system exists thanks to C#. The utilities and applications you are familiar with are created using this language and frameworks developed for it.
Skype messenger, Internet Explorer browser, Visual Studio 2012 development environment, Microsoft Office (all its components, including Word, PowerPoint, Excel, Outlook, and so on) fall into this category.
This also includes Adobe products (Photoshop, Lightroom), Mozilla Firefox browser and Winamp.

Mobile applications.

In some circles of programmers, C# is considered almost the best language for designing mobile applications. All thanks to the ability to create native programs for any platforms (iOS, Android) using this language. To create applications that work perfectly on an iPhone and on Android smartphones, the Xamarin IDE is used.
Of the well-known programs written in C#, it is worth noting Slack, Pinterest, Tableau, The World Bank and others. The "tile" programs that appeared in Windows 8 are almost all built on the basis of C# and XAML.
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